Choose your backpack
The world of backpacks
For me, any adventure starts with the backpack. You always need some type of bag with you, wether it is day hiking, moutainbiking or camping several days. I have a big interest in backpacks, I like reading about differerent type of backpacks, their purpose and material choices. Let’s therefore go through the history of the hiking backpack and the main types of backpacks.
The history of hiking backpacks traces back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when outdoor exploration and mountaineering became popular recreational activities. Early hikers often used simple rucksacks made of canvas or leather, with wooden or metal frames to support heavy loads. One of the first framed backpack designs appeared in 1887, created by Norwegian inventor Ole F. Bergan, who used a curved wooden frame to better fit the human back.
In the mid-20th century, technological innovation transformed backpack design. In 1952, American engineer Dick Kelty introduced the modern external-frame backpack, made with lightweight aluminum and padded shoulder straps, which revolutionized comfort and load distribution. By the 1970s, internal-frame packs—using flexible stays and close-fitting designs—emerged, offering better balance and mobility for rugged terrain.
Today’s hiking backpacks use advanced materials like ripstop nylon, carbon fiber, and ergonomic suspension systems. From early military-style packs to high-tech ultralight gear, the evolution of hiking backpacks reflects both technological progress and humanity’s enduring desire to explore the outdoors.
Bergan´s patented design.
Hiking
Most hiking backpacks feature padded shoulder straps, a supportive hip belt, and an adjustable back panel to fit different body sizes. The main compartment is often spacious for storing clothing and equipment, while multiple pockets and compartments help organize smaller items like maps, snacks, and tools.
Many modern hiking backpacks also include hydration system compatibility (such as a sleeve for a water bladder), external loops or straps for attaching trekking poles or sleeping bags, and weather-resistant materials to protect against rain and abrasion.
Depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, packs range from small daypacks (10–30 liters) to large expedition packs (60 liters or more). A good hiking backpack balances comfort, capacity, and stability—allowing hikers to move efficiently and enjoy the outdoors with everything they need close at hand.
Travel
Most travel backpacks feature a rectangular, suitcase-style design with a front-loading (clamshell) opening, making it easy to pack and unpack clothes and gear. They often include multiple compartments, padded laptop sleeves, and security features like lockable zippers or hidden pockets. Adjustable shoulder straps, padded back panels, and a hip belt provide comfort for long carries, while some models allow the straps to be tucked away for easier handling at airports or on buses.
Lightweight
Lightweight backpacks are designed to minimize weight without sacrificing essential comfort or functionality, making them ideal for ultralight hikers, day trekkers, or minimalist travelers. Their main goal is efficiency—carrying only what’s necessary while reducing strain over long distances.
Lightweight backpacks typically have a simple, streamlined design with fewer zippers, pockets, and frame components. Instead of heavy padding or rigid structures, they rely on ergonomic shaping and minimal but effective support systems to keep the load stable. Many include features like roll-top closures, external mesh pockets, and removable hip belts or frames to cut down on weight.
Tactical
actical backpacks are built for durability, functionality, and adaptability in demanding environments such as military operations, law enforcement, or rugged outdoor use. They are designed to carry heavy loads securely while providing quick access to essential gear.
Tactical backpacks typically feature a modular, rugged design with multiple compartments, external attachment points, and reinforced stitching. A key feature is the MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) system, a webbing grid that allows users to attach pouches, tools, and accessories for customized setups. They often include heavy-duty zippers, compression straps, hydration bladder compatibility, and padded back panels for comfort during extended wear.